The Contribution Of Christian Religious Education In Character Development Of Persons With Disabilities Based On Jean Vanier's Theological Perspective

Authors

  • Talizaro Tafonao Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Real Batam
  • Stella Lady Prang Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Real Batam
  • Agiana Her Vinshu Ditakristi Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Real Batam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/icreccu.v2i1.45

Keywords:

Christian Character, Disability, Empowerment, Social Stigma, Theological Perspective Of Jean Vanier

Abstract

This study aims to explore the contribution of Christian Religious Education in developing the character of people with disabilities, grounded in Jean Vanier’s perspective on inclusive community and human dignity. People with disabilities are often marginalized due to persistent social stigma, which limits their access to education, meaningful participation, and employment opportunities, particularly within faith-based educational contexts. Employing a qualitative research approach through an in-depth literature review, this study examines key concepts in Christian Religious Education, the characteristics and lived experiences of individuals with disabilities, and the challenges and strategies associated with inclusive educational practices. The findings indicate that Christian Religious Education can function as an effective empowerment framework by integrating spiritual formation with the development of social skills, self-confidence, and communal belonging. Based on Jean Vanier’s inclusive vision, the study highlights practical implications for local churches, Christian schools, and faith-based communities, such as fostering inclusive learning environments, implementing participatory pedagogical models, and strengthening community-based support systems for people with disabilities.Furthermore, reducing social stigma through value-based education and community engagement emerges as a critical strategy to enhance educational participation and social integration. These findings contribute to the discourse on inclusive Christian education and offer contextual strategies applicable to local academic and ecclesial settings in promoting the dignity and empowerment of people with disabilities.

References

Alhumaid, M. M. (2022). Predictors of Physical Educators' Attitudes toward Including Students with Disabilities in Inclusive Classes. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 15(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399x-v15-e221031-2022-34

Anderson, D. W. (2006). Inclusion and Interdependence: Students with Special Needs in the Regular Classroom. Journal of Education and Christian Belief, 10(1), 43-59. https://doi.org/10.1177/205699710601000105

Anderson, D. W. (2011). Hospitable classrooms: Biblical hospitality and inclusive education. Journal of Education and Christian Belief, 15(1), 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/205699711101500103

Anselmus Dami, Z., Butarbutar, M., & Kusradi, S. W. (2023). Two different models of pedagogy: Rethinking teachers' pedagogy competency in Christian religious education. International Journal of Christianity and Education, 27(2), 142-167. https://doi.org/10.1177/20569971221118075

Ayuch, D. (2023). The Care Of The Suffering In Luke-Acts. International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on the Dialogue between Sciences & Arts, Religion & Education, 7(3), 71-76. https://doi.org/10.26520/mcdsare.2023.7.71-76

Barton, S. (2021). Expanding the Theological Classroom: People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities as Theological Learners. The Wabash Center Journal on Teaching, 7(2), 31-47. https://doi.org/10.31046/wabashcenter.v2i1.1704

Canoy, R. W. (2019). Turning the tables: Luke's inclusive invitation to Communion. Review & Expositor, 116(3), 305-319. https://doi.org/10.1177/0034637319866848

Carlson, M. (2018). Making the Invisible Visible: Inviting Persons with Disabilities into the Life of the Church. Horizons, 45(1), 46-73. https://doi.org/10.1017/hor.2018.52

Carter, E. W., Biggs, E. E., & Boehm, T. L. (2016). Being Present Versus Having a Presence: Dimensions of Belonging for Young People With Disabilities and Their Families. Christian Education Journal, 13(1), 127-146. https://doi.org/10.1177/073989131601300109

Chalwell, K., Stanton, G. D., & Grice, C. (2024). Christian middle leadership: How the faith of middle leaders shapes and is shaped by school culture and community. International Journal of Christianity and Education, 28(1), 7-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/20569971231159099

Char, C. A., & Bogart, K. R. (2022). Relationship Between Number of Disability-Related Conditions and Stigma Among U.S. Adults. Rehabilitation Psychology, 67(3), 430-435. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000446

Chataira, T. (2021). Reading the Esther Narrative seMadzimai: An African Womanist Exploration. Rangahau Aranga: AUT Graduate Review, 6(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.24135/rangahau-aranga.v1i1.71

Choi, B., & Yi, E. (2022). The Impact of Income and Social Capital on the Health of People with Developmental Disabilities. Healthcare (Switzerland), 10(8), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081543

Coley, J. S. (2017). Reconciling religion and LGBT rights: Christian universities, theological orientations, and LGBT inclusion. Social Currents, 4(1), 87-106. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329496516651639

Copeland, M. K., & Barnhart, C. (2022). Biblical Perspectives on Free Trade Policy. Journal of Biblical Integration in Business, 25(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.69492/jbib.v25i1.622

De Cruz, H., & De Maeseneer, Y. (2014). The imago dei: Evolutionary and theological perspectives. Zygon, 49(1), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.1111/zygo.12064

Dejaeghere, J., & Lee, S. K. (2011). What matters for marginalized girls and boys in Bangladesh: A capabilities approach for understanding educational well-being and empowerment. Research in Comparative and International Education, 6(1), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.2304/rcie.2011.6.1.27

Domagała-Zyśk, E. (2017). Christian Context of Disability and Special Education Nowadays. Journal for Perspectives of Economic, Political, and Social Integration, 23(2), 243-259. https://doi.org/10.1515/pepsi-2017-0013

Draper, A. T. (2018). Welcome as Way of Life: A Practical Theology of Jean Vanier. Journal of Disability & Religion, 22(2), 220-222. https://doi.org/10.1080/23312521.2018.1522057

Dusseljee, J. C. E., Rijken, P. M., Cardol, M., Curfs, L. M. G., & Groenewegen, P. P. (2011). Participation in daytime activities among people with mild or moderate intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 55(1), 4-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01342.x

Fadli, M. R. (2008). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Medan, Restu Printing Indonesia, Hal.57, 21(1), 33-54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075

Florian, L. (2008). INCLUSION: Special or inclusive education: future trends. British Journal of Special Education, 35(4), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8578.2008.00402.x

Francis, L. J., & Ap Siôn, T. (2016). Empirical Theology and Biblical Hermeneutics: Exploring Lessons for Discipleship from the Road to Emmaus (Luke 24: 13-35). Journal of Empirical Theology, 29(1), 24-44. https://doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341000

Hassouneh, D., Alcala-Moss, A., & McNeff, E. (2011). Practical strategies for promoting full inclusion of individuals with disabilities in community-based participatory intervention research. Research in Nursing and Health, 34(3), 253-265. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20434

Hasugian, J. W. (2019). Kurikulum Pendidikan Kristen bagi Orang Dewasa di Gereja. Kurios, 5(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v5i1.96

Hikmat, H. (2022). Implementation of Inclusive Education for Children With Special Needs in Indonesia. EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 4(2), 1888-1896. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i2.2338

Hilal, R. (2019). TVET and decent work in Palestine: lessons learned for fragile states. International Journal of Training Research, 17(sup1), 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/14480220.2019.1641293

Kaplan, G., & Celik, P. (2023). Intersectionality of disability and cultural/linguistic diversity in the UK: a literature review. Frontiers in Education, 8(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1239777

Kayama, M., Haight, W., Ku, M.-L., Cho, M., & Lee, H. Y. (2019). Disability, Stigma, and Children's Developing Selves. In Disability, Stigma, and Children's Developing Selves. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190844868.001.0001

Kenmogne, M. (2024). Bible Translation as Justice. Journal of Translation, 20(1), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.54395/jot-mkjus

Ketterlin-Geller, L. R., & Crawford, L. (2014). Screening to Assign Accommodations: Using Data to Make Decisions. Learning Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 20(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.18666/ldmj-2014-v20-i2-5277

Khairuddin, K. F., Dally, K., & Foggett, J. (2016). Collaboration Between General and Special Education Teachers in Malaysia. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 16(5), 909-913. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12230

Knitter, P. F. (2005). Mission and Dialogue. Missiology: An International Review, 33(2), 200-210. https://doi.org/10.1177/009182960503300206

Kozlov, V. N., Romanenkova, D. F., & Salganova, E. I. (2021). Readiness of Higher Education Institutions' Faculty and Staff to Work in Inclusive Groups. KnE Social Sciences, 8(2), 575-584. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i2.8403

Krüger, J. J. F. (2011). Jesus se tafelgemeenskap met tollenaars en sondaars: aspekte van 'n missionêre ekklesiologie. In Die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi, 45(2/3), 121-135. https://doi.org/10.4102/ids.v45i2/3.21

Kuokkanen, L., Leino-Kilpi, H., Katajisto, J., Heponiemi, T., Sinervo, T., & Elovainio, M. (2014). Does organizational justice predict empowerment? Nurses assess their work environment. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 46(5), 349-356. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12091

Kurata, L. (2023). Crossing the River by Feeling Stones: Domesticating Christianity for Promoting Social Justice Competences in Lesotho's Secondary Schools. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 4(12), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.4.1223.123301

Lersilp, S., Putthinoi, S., & Lersilp, T. (2018). Facilitators and barriers of assistive technology and learning environment for children with special needs. Occupational Therapy International, 20(8), 2-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3705946

Lopez-Fogues, A. (2016). A social justice alternative for framing post-compulsory education: A human development perspective of VET in times of economic dominance. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 68(2), 161-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2015.1129357

Lukas Yuniarto Chandra. (2023). Marginalized People In The Gospel Of Luke. Conference Series, 4(2), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.34306/conferenceseries.v4i2.929

Maguirre, M. V., Ruelas, G. C., & De La Torre, C. G. (2016). Women's empowerment through social innovation in indigenous social enterprises. Revista de Administracao Mackenzie, 17(6), 164-190. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-69712016/administracao.v17n6p164-190

Makharadze, T., Kitiashvili, A., & Bricout, J. C. (2010). Community-based day-care services for people with intellectual disabilities in Georgia: A step towards their social integration. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 14(4), 289-301. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744629510393186

Miller, A. C. (2015). Good sinners and exemplary heretics: The sociopolitical implications of love and acceptance in the Gospel of Luke. Review & Expositor, 112(3), 461-469. https://doi.org/10.1177/0034637315598684

Mpofu, J. (2019). Exploring experiences of women with disabilities living in inclusive communities of Mutorashanga, Mashonaland West Province, in Zimbabwe. Pacific International Journal, 2(1), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.55014/pij.v2i1.75

Munthe, B., Sirait, T., Bangun, B., & Sihombing, S. (2023). The Role of the Teacher in Implementing Christian Religion Education in Growing Christian Faith for Early Age Children. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(3), 2641-2649. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i3.4484

Njelesani, J., Lai, J., Gigante, C. M., & Trelles, J. (2022). Will You Protect Me or Make the Situation Worse?: Teachers' Responses to School Violence Against Students With Disabilities. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(5), 23-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211062996

Nugroho, F. J., & Sari, D. N. (2023). Local Practical Religious Moderation in Indonesia. KAMASEAN: Jurnal Teologi Kristen, 4(2), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.34307/kamasean.v4i2.257

Planella Ribera, J., & Pallarès Piquer, M. (2018). Metafísica de la debilidad y pedagogía del cuidado en Jean Vanier. Estudios Sobre Educación, 35(3), 373-389. https://doi.org/10.15581/004.35.373-389

Pollefeyt, D. (2020). Religious education as opening the hermeneutical space. Journal of Religious Education, 68(2), 115-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40839-020-00105-7

Raina, P., Ali, M. U., Joshi, D., Gilsing, A., Mayhew, A., Thompson, M., & Griffith, L. E. (2022). Associations of functional disability and behavioural risk factors with social participation of older adults: A cross-sectional analysis from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. BMJ Open, 12(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052173

Riky Riky, Vanesa Seftilavika, Gefriyani Wulan Dari, & Sarmauli Sarmauli. (2025). Kerajaan Allah dalam Injil Lukas. Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pendidikan Agama, 3(2), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.55606/jutipa.v3i2.518

Riswari, F., Puspitasari, F. H., Yuniarti, N., Iswahyudi, S. R., Sunandar, A., Ediyanto, E., & Junaidi, A. R. (2022). The Management Gaps toward Inclusive Education Implementation at Higher Education in Indonesia. IJDS Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies, 9(01), 153-162. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2022.009.01.12

Sandford, R., Beckett, A., & Giulianotti, R. (2022). Sport, disability and (inclusive) education: critical insights and understandings from the Playdagogy programme. Sport, Education and Society, 27(2), 150-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2021.1902299

Sarfo, F. O. (2023). Perspectives on the Challenges of Christianity and African Traditional Religion throughout the Ages to Contemporary Times. *Journal of Basic and

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Talizaro Tafonao, Stella Lady Prang, & Agiana Her Vinshu Ditakristi. (2025). The Contribution Of Christian Religious Education In Character Development Of Persons With Disabilities Based On Jean Vanier’s Theological Perspective. Proceeding of The International Conference on Religious Education and Cross - Cultural Understanding, 1(2), 60–76. https://doi.org/10.61132/icreccu.v2i1.45